7 Surprising Facts About Quebec City

Quebec City is famous for its European charm, stone walls, and rich history—but there’s more to this place than meets the eye. Beyond the historic landmarks and scenic views are stories and details that surprise even seasoned travellers. Here are 7 surprising facts that make Quebec City truly one of a kind.

It’s the Only Walled City North of Mexico

Quebec City is the only city in North America north of Mexico with its original city walls still intact. Stretching over 4 kilometers, these fortifications surround Old Quebec and give it a unique, time-travel feel. Walking along the ramparts, you’re literally stepping through centuries of history.

It’s the Oldest French Settlement in North America

Founded by Samuel de Champlain in 1608, Quebec City is the oldest permanent French settlement on the continent. It became the heart of New France and played a central role in the cultural and political development of French-speaking Canada.

French Is the Heartbeat of the City

Quebec City is the cradle of French civilization in North America. Today, more than 95% of its residents speak French as their first language. While many locals also speak English, hearing French on every corner adds to the city’s cultural richness—and makes it feel like a little slice of Europe.

The Streets Still Follow a 17th-Century Plan

Wandering through Old Quebec, you’re not just seeing history—you’re walking through it. The street layout has changed very little since the 1600s, with narrow lanes, steep staircases, and open squares that reflect early colonial town planning. It’s a living museum under the open sky.

There’s a Massive Waterfall Just Minutes Away

Just outside the city, Montmorency Falls plunges 83 meters (272 feet)—that’s taller than Niagara Falls. You can take a cable car, cross a suspension bridge above the falls, or climb a scenic staircase for stunning views. It’s a dramatic natural wonder just 15 minutes from Old Quebec.

It Hosts One of the World’s Biggest Winter Carnivals

Every February, Quebec City comes alive with snow sculptures, night parades, ice palaces, and its beloved mascot, Bonhomme Carnaval. The Quebec Winter Carnival is one of the largest and oldest winter festivals in the world, offering a true celebration of cold-weather culture.

It Has One of the Oldest Streets in North America

Rue du Petit-Champlain isn’t just picturesque—it’s historic. This charming street at the foot of Cap Diamant is considered the oldest commercial street in North America. Today, it’s lined with cozy boutiques, cafés, and artists’ shops, but its roots go all the way back to the 17th century.

Discover It for Yourself

The best way to uncover these facts—and many more—is on foot. Quebec City rewards those who slow down and look closer.

Join Urban Horizons Tours for a locally guided walk through history, hidden gems, and vibrant culture. Book your walking tour today, and let Quebec surprise you, step by step.